A hugely broad area of work, conservation encompasses everything from the reforestation and planting of wetlands to the rewilding of areas impacted by human development. Often, it is a programme of projects that all work together to achieve a specific goal (such as reducing the threat of climate change). Often, conservationists are well paid and have clear career progression opportunities. They can also gain valuable skills in project management which are transferable to non-conservation jobs.
A lot of people are interested in Conservation, whether they want to see wildlife, enjoy nature or simply live sustainably. It is therefore important to research the subject thoroughly and ensure your facts are correct. Try to interview experts in the field, such as scientists, ecologists or environmental activists. Their opinions and knowledge will give your article credibility and give it a sense of authority.
The primary cause of biodiversity loss is habitat destruction and degradation. Habitat destruction takes place to make way for agriculture, mining, logging and urban development. Pollution from the burning of fossil fuels, like petrol and diesel, traps heat from the sun and causes Earth’s temperature to rise. It can also lead to extreme weather events.
Increasingly, conservation involves working with communities who rely on natural resources for food, income and traditional cultural practices. For example, Indigenous communities in Kenya are at odds with conservancies which favour protecting animals that attract Western tourists, such as elephants and rhinos. These organisations often prevent Indigenous communities from grazing their cattle on conserved land, even though the animals are not being threatened. Economic empowerment and inclusion of marginalised groups can reduce poverty within families and communities. This in turn can protect natural resources and help to develop sustainable, long-term management approaches.