Drug trafficking is an international and domestic crime that entails manufacturing, distributing or transporting controlled substances for purposes of selling them for profit. It can also involve importing or exporting chemicals used in the manufacture of illegal drugs, such as cocaine and heroin. Drug trafficking is also considered an aggravated felony in most states, meaning that you must serve at least 85% of your sentence before you can be eligible for parole. In addition, you could face substantial fines. A federal drug trafficking conviction can also damage your future employment opportunities and impact eligibility for government benefits, such as housing or job training programs.
A variety of factors drive individuals to enter the drug trade. In some countries, poverty levels push people into the trade as a way of financial survival. In addition, the high wholesale prices of drugs in the United States contrast with their relatively low production costs in source countries, and this creates a lucrative market for traffickers. Gangs are another driving force in drug trafficking, especially in Mexico, where the 18th Street and MS-13 cartels are renowned for their contributions to criminal activity.
If you are charged with drug trafficking, you will need a criminal defense attorney who is familiar with state and federal laws. Your lawyer can advise you about whether you have any defenses, such as claiming that the drugs were for your own use or that law enforcement violated your rights through entrapment or mistaken identity. Depending on the details of your case, you may be eligible for drug diversion programs that offer treatment and rehabilitation in lieu of jail time.